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Controlled Secure Quantum Dialogue Using a Pure Entangled GHZ States
Authors:XIA Yan  SONG Jie  NIE Jing  SONG He-Shan
Affiliation:School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology,Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
Abstract:We present a controlled secure quantum dialogue protocolusing a non-maximally (pure) entangled Greenberger-Horne-Zeibinger(GHZ) states at first, andthen discuss the requirements for a real quantum dialogue. We showthat the authorized two users can exchange their secret messagesafter purifying the non-maximally entangled GHZ states quantumchannel unconditionally securely and simultaneously under thecontrol of a third party.
Keywords:controlled secure quantum dialogue   eavesdropper   non-maximally entangled GHZ state
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