牛奶体细胞数检测的研究进展

快速准确的牛奶体细胞数检测对于保证牛奶品质和监测奶牛健康具有重要意义。从牛奶体细胞数的基本概念、牛奶体细胞对牛奶的影响、国内外研究进程、牛奶体细胞数检测方法、相关检测仪器的发展等方面对牛奶体细胞数检测的研究进展进行了综述,分析了各种检测方法和检测仪器的优缺点,指出了作为热点方法之一的基于计算机视觉的牛奶体细胞数检测关键是体细胞图像分割与识别的准确性、识别速度以及相应自动化仪器的研制。

Review on the Detection of Milk Somatic Cell Count

Rapid detecting milk somatic cell count is important and meaningful for guaranteeing quality of milk and monitoring health of dairy cow. First, the detection of milk somatic cell count was reviewed from five aspects including concept of milk somatic cell count, influence of somatic cell count upon milk, research progress of milk somatic cell count, method of detecting milk somatic cell count and relevant detecting instrument. Second, advantages and disadvantages of current detecting methods were discussed and compared. Finally, detecting milk somatic cell count based on computer vision was pointed out as a research trend of which the key is to segment and identify the cells rapidly and concisely and develop the relevant detecting instrument.