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Soliton Propagation in Birefringent Fibers
Authors:P Muthu Chidambara Nathan  N Kalyanasundaram  D Ravikumar
Institution:  a National Institute of Technology, ECE, NIT, Tiruchirappalli, India
Abstract:In this article, the propagation of solitons in a single mode fiber with polarization mode dispersion (PMD) is analyzed. In optical fibers, the randomly varying birefringence degrades soliton transmission system in two aspects. First, the dispersive waves cause pulse broadening. Second, the dispersive waves interact with other soliton pulses. Here we studied the effects of PMD on a single pulse and the variation of pulse broadening, energy decay, and degree of polarization on a single soliton pulse propagating over a very long distance.
Keywords:birefringence  group velocity dispersion (GVD)  polarization mode dispersion (PMD)  soliton
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