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On Wolstenholme's theorem and its converse
Authors:Charles Helou  Guy Terjanian
Affiliation:a Pennsylvania State University, 25 Yearsley Mill Road, Media, PA 19063, USA
b Université Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France
Abstract:For any positive integer n, let View the MathML source. Wolstenholme proved that if p is a prime ?5, then View the MathML source. The converse of Wolstenholme's theorem, which has been conjectured to be true, remains an open problem. In this article, we establish several relations and congruences satisfied by the numbers wn, and we deduce that this converse holds for many infinite families of composite integers n. In passing, we obtain a number of congruences satisfied by certain classes of binomial coefficients, and involving the Bernoulli numbers.
Keywords:11A07   11A41   11B65   11B68
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