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Revealing the Formation Mechanism of CsPbBr3 Perovskite Nanocrystals Produced via a Slowed‐Down Microwave‐Assisted Synthesis
Authors:Yanxiu Li  Dr He Huang  Yuan Xiong  Dr Stephen V Kershaw  Prof Andrey L Rogach
Institution:Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Centre for Functional Photonics (CFP), City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R., China
Abstract:We developed a microwave‐assisted slowed‐down synthesis of CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals, which retards the reaction and allows us to gather useful insights into the formation mechanism of these nanoparticles, by examining the intermediate stages of their growth. The trends in the decay of the emission intensity of CsPbBr3 nanocrystals under light exposure are well correlated with their stability against decomposition in TEM under electron beam. The results show the change of the crystal structure of CsPbBr3 nanocrystals from a deficient and easier to be destroyed lattice to a well crystallized one. Conversely the shift in the ease of degradation sheds light on the formation mechanism, indicating first the formation of a bromoplumbate ionic scaffold, with Cs‐ion infilling lagging a little behind. Increasing the cation to halide ratio towards the stoichiometric level may account for the improved radiative recombination rates observed in the longer reaction time materials.
Keywords:crystal growth  CsPbBr3  formation mechanisms  microwave synthesis  perovskite nanocrystals
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