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Extrapolation of Finite Element Approximation in a Rectangular Domain
Authors:Chuan-Miao Chen & Qun Lin
Abstract:Recently, the Richardson extrapolation for the elliptic Ritz projection with linear triangular elements on a general convex polygonal domain was discussed by Lin and Lu. We go back in this note to the simplest case, i.e. the bilinear rectangular elements on a rectangular domain which is a parallel case of the one-triangle model in the early work of Lin and Liu. We find that the finite element argument for the Richardson extrapolation with an accuracy of $O(h^4)$ needs only the regularity of $H^{4,infty}$ for the solution $u$ but the finite difference argument for extrapolation with $O(h^{s+alpha})$ accuracy needs $uin C^{5+alpha}(0<alpha<1)$. Moreover, a formula is suggested to guarantee the extrapolation of $O(h^4)$ accuracy at fine gridpoints as well as at coarse gridpoints.
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