Altered regional homogeneity of brain spontaneous signals in SIV infected rhesus macaque model |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Radiology, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8, Xi Tou Tiao, You An Men Wai, Feng Tai District, Beijing 100069, China;2. School of Biomedical Engineering, Capital Medical University, No. 10, Xi Tou Tiao, You An Men Wai, Feng Tai District, Beijing 100069, China;1. Department of Medical Imaging, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, No. 389, Xincun Road, Putuo District, Shanghai 200065, China;2. Department of Medical Imaging, Renji Hospital, Medical School of Jiaotong University, No. 160, Pujian Road, Pudong District, Shanghai 200127, China;1. Department of Radiology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom;2. GE Healthcare, Amersham, United Kingdom;3. GE Healthcare, Waukesha, WI, USA;4. Department of Radiology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom;1. Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, 729 Arapeen Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA;2. Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, 36 S Wasatch Drive, Rm 3100, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA;3. Siemens Medical Solutions, Inc., 660 First Avenue, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10016, USA;4. Siemens Medical Solutions, Inc., 729 Arapeen Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA;5. Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, 30 N 1900 E, Rm 4R312, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA;1. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran;2. School of Cognitive Sciences, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, 1954851167, Tehran, Iran;1. Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland;2. Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland;1. Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA;2. Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA;3. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA;4. AstraZeneca, Alderley Park, MACCLESFIELD, Cheshire SK10 4TG, United Kingdom;5. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA;6. Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA;7. Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA |
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| Abstract: | BackgroundRegional homogeneity (ReHo), a measurement from resting-state functional magnetic imaging (rs-fMRI) to reflect local synchronization of brain activities, has been widely explored in previous studies of neurological diseases. SIV infected model for detecting the neurological changes with progression was studied.MethodsIn the study, six rhesus macaques infected by simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) were scanned by resting-state fMRI at the following time points: before SIV inoculation (baseline), 12 weeks and 24 weeks post inoculation (12 wpi, 24 wpi). Meanwhile, the immunological parameters including serum percentage of CD4 + T cell, CD4/CD8 ratio and absolute CD4 + T cell number were measured and analyzed.ResultsIn comparison of baseline, significant decreased ReHo was found in the left superior frontal gyrus, left superior temporal gyrus, left hippocampus, right precuneus, left angular gyrus, and bilateral occipital gyrus; in contrast increased ReHo in putamen at 12 wpi. Moreover, at the time of 24 wpi, decreased ReHo was observed in the right postcentral gyrus, left precentral gyrus, posterior cingulated gyrus and thalamus, while ReHo was increased in the left putamen, hippocampus, left anterior cingulated cortex and precentral cortex. The correlation analysis revealed that ReHo in the superior frontal gyrus showed negative association with CD4/CD8 ratio and positive with absolute CD4 + T cell number. The correlation analysis showed that percentage of CD4 + was correlated with the ReHo values in right middle frontal gyrus, bilateral thalamus and amygdala positively; negative relationship with left putamen, left superior frontal gyrus, left superior and middle temporal gyrus.ConclusionThe study first indicates that hippocampus, putamen, frontal and occipital lobe were impaired by using rs-fMRI and correlated with immunological parameters. Thus, ReHo value can be utilized as a noninvasive biomarker of spontaneous brain activity changes caused by the progression of neurological impairments. |
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