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Smith equivalence of representations for finite perfect groups
Authors:Erkki Laitinen   Krzysztof Pawalowski
Affiliation:Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Adam Mickiewicz University of Poznan, ul. Jana Matejki 48/49, PL--60--769 Poznan, Poland ; Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Adam Mickiewicz University of Poznan, ul. Jana Matejki 48/49, PL--60--769 Poznan, Poland
Abstract:Using smooth one-fixed-point actions on spheres and a result due to Bob Oliver on the tangent representations at fixed points for smooth group actions on disks, we obtain a similar result for perfect group actions on spheres. For a finite group $G$, we compute a certain subgroup $IO'(G)$ of the representation ring $RO(G)$. This allows us to prove that a finite perfect group $G$ has a smooth $2$-proper action on a sphere with isolated fixed points at which the tangent representations of $G$ are mutually nonisomorphic if and only if $G$ contains two or more real conjugacy classes of elements not of prime power order. Moreover, by reducing group theoretical computations to number theory, for an integer $n ge 1$ and primes $p, q$, we prove similar results for the group $G = A_{n}$, $operatorname{SL} _{2}(mathbb{F} _{p})$, or ${operatorname{PSL}} _{2}(mathbb{F} _{q})$. In particular, $G$ has Smith equivalent representations that are not isomorphic if and only if $n ge 8$, $p ge 5$, $q ge 19$.

Keywords:Finite perfect group   action on sphere   Smith equivalence of representations
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