激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱鉴别蓝色圆珠笔色痕

建立了法庭科学中蓝色圆珠笔色痕的激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱鉴别方法。对95种不同来源的蓝色圆珠笔进行了分析,依据所含金属元素种类的差别将95种圆珠笔分为34类,其中26类圆珠笔根据元素种类的差别可直接区分,其余8类依据元素间响应值之比进行区分,对字痕载体纸张的考察结果表明了纸张对检测结果无影响。实验结果表明方法重现性良好,精密度10%,与传统分析技术相比,本方法可获得更好的鉴别结果,95种蓝色圆珠笔中有88种可使用该方法有效鉴别。该方法简便快速、精密度良好、对样本宏观无损,适合法庭科学对蓝色圆珠笔鉴定的需要。

Determination of blue ballpoint pen ink by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

To establish an identification method for the forensic analysis of blue ballpoint ink by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS), 95 kinds of blue ballpoint pen from different manufacturers were detected. These blue ballpoint pens were classified into 34 groups according to their metal element components, among which, 26 groups can be directly distinguished according to the types of metal element components contained in the ballpoint pen, the other groups can be distinguished by different element response ratios. Meanwhile the examination result on the papers showed that the papers have no impact on the ink handwriting analysis. Experimental results showed that the method's reproducibility is good and precision is less than 10%. This method has better identification ability than traditional identification technology for questioned document. Eighty eight kinds of blue ballpoint pen out of the total 95 selected kinds can be distinguished with this method. The established method is simple, rapid, with good precision, and almost has no damage to the sample. It is particularly suitable for the demand of identification of blue ballpoint pen in forensic science.