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Conformational analysis of methylsuccinic acid by 1H NMR spectroscopy and circular dichroism
Authors:János Rétey  William E Hull  Feliska Snatzke  Günther Snatzke  Ulrich Wagner
Institution:Lehrstuhl für Biochemie im Institut für Organische Chemie der Universität Karlsruhe, Richard-Willstätter Allee, 7500 Karlsruhe, Germany;Bruker Analytische Messtechnik GmbH, Am Silberstreifen, 7512 Rheinstetten 1, Germany;Lehrstuhl für Strukturchemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätstraße 150, 4630 Bochum, Germany
Abstract:The pH-dependence of the 1H NMR and Circular Dichroism (CD) spectra of 2-methylsuccinic acid was investigated. Both spectra undergo dramatic changes between pH 4 and 6, where both carboxylic groups become ionized. From the coupling constants of the tertiary proton with the assigned1 diastereotopic methylene protons, it is concluded that below pH 4 the syn-clinal (2) and above pH 6 the anti-periplanar (1) conformation of methylsuccinic acid prevail. The diesters of methylsuccinic acid also assume mainly the syn-clinal conformation (2). The pH-dependence of the CD spectra is discussed in terms of conformation and/or ionization effects.
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