Extended spin waves in aperiodic ferromagnetic chains |
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Authors: | F ABF de Moura |
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Institution: | (1) Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió AL, 57072-970, Brazil |
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Abstract: | In this work, a one-dimensional quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet with aperiodic exchange couplings is considered. To produce
an aperiodic distribution of exchange couplings, it is used a sinusoidal function whose phase φ varies as a power-law, φ∝nν, where n labels the positions along the chain. By using exact diagonalization, the spin-wave participation number and the
local density of states are computed. The numerical calculations
indicate that for 0 < ν < 1, this ferromagnetic system displays a phase
of extended spin waves in the low-energy region. For ν > 1
all spin waves are localized except for the zero energy mode. By integrating the time-dependent Schr?dinger equation, the
temporal evolution of the mean-square displacement of the wave-packet was followed. Associated with the emergence of extended
spin waves, it was observed that the wave-packet mean-square displacement displays a ballistic spread. |
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Keywords: | 75 30 Ds Spin waves 73 23 Ad Ballistic transport 73 20 Jc Delocalization processes 72 15 Rn Localization effects (Anderson or weak localization) |
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