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Theoretical study on the Co~(2+)OH_2/Co~(3+)OH_2 electron transfer reactivity
引用本文:步宇翔,陈志达,黎乐民. Theoretical study on the Co~(2+)OH_2/Co~(3+)OH_2 electron transfer reactivity[J]. 中国科学B辑(英文版), 2001, 44(3)
作者姓名:步宇翔  陈志达  黎乐民
基金项目:Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Visiting Scholar Foundation of Key Laboratory in University, National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 29973022) and Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province.
摘    要:This paper presents a contact distance dependence analysis scheme and an ab initio calculation application for the electron transfer (ET) reactivity of Co2+OH2/Co3+OH2 reacting pair. The applicability of these schemes and the corresponding models has been discussed. The contact distance (Rcoco) dependence of the relevant quantities has been analyzed. The results indicate that the activation energy from the accurate PES method agrees well with that from the anharmonic potential method, and they are obviously better than that from the harmonic potential method. The pair distribution function varies from 10~(-2) to 10~(-5) along with Rcoco changing from 1.20 to 0.35 nm. The coupling matrix element exponentially decays along with the increase of Rcoco, and the effective electronic coupling requires Rcoco smaller than 0.75 nm. In the range from 0.50 to 0.75 nm for Rcoco, the corresponding electronic transmission coefficient falls within 1.0-10~(-6). The local ET rate also exponentially decays along with the incre


Theoretical study on the Co~(2+)OH_2/Co~(3+)OH_2 electron transfer reactivity
BU Yuxiang,CHEN Zhida,LI Lemin. Theoretical study on the Co~(2+)OH_2/Co~(3+)OH_2 electron transfer reactivity[J]. Science in China(Chemistry), 2001, 44(3)
Authors:BU Yuxiang  CHEN Zhida  LI Lemin
Affiliation:1. Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Shandong University;Peking University
2. Peking University,
Abstract:This paper presents a contact distance dependence analysis scheme and an ab initio calculation application for the electron transfer (ET) reactivity of Co2+OH2/Co3+OH2 reacting pair. The applicability of these schemes and the corresponding models has been discussed. The contact distance (Rcoco) dependence of the relevant quantities has been analyzed. The results indicate that the activation energy from the accurate PES method agrees well with that from the anharmonic potential method, and they are obviously better than that from the harmonic potential method. The pair distribution function varies from 10~(-2) to 10~(-5) along with Rcoco changing from 1.20 to 0.35 nm. The coupling matrix element exponentially decays along with the increase of Rcoco, and the effective electronic coupling requires Rcoco smaller than 0.75 nm. In the range from 0.50 to 0.75 nm for Rcoco, the corresponding electronic transmission coefficient falls within 1.0-10~(-6). The local ET rate also exponentially decays along with the increase of Rcoco due to the electronic factor. Since the contribution from the pair distribution function to the total ET rate is an inverse measure of that from the electronic factor, the variation of the spherically averaged local ET rate along with Rcoco exhibits a parabola with a maximum at 0.50 nm of Rcoco This maximum is close to the overall observed ET rate value. For this mono-hydrated transition metal ionic system, the ET rate generally is about 10~6L ?mol~1 ?s~(-1) in gaseous process. Further, since it is impossible to experimentally determine the structures and their PESs of these hydrated systems, especially for the unstable intermediate species, ab initio calculations can play an effective auxiliary role in discussing the ET reactivities of these kinds of reacting systems.
Keywords:electron transfer reactivity   Co2+OH2/Co3+OH2   contact-distance dependence   activation model   electronic factor   ab initio calculation.
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