Environmental Coordination Chemistry: Binary Systems Comprising Some Bivalent Cations and Monocarboxylates in Aqueous Solution. Ionic Medium Effects on Equilibrium Constants

Abstract

The molar single activity coefficients associated with propionate ion (Pr) have been determined at 25°C and ionic strengths comprised between 0.300 and 3.00 M, adjusted with NaClO₄, as background electrolyte. The investigation was carried out potentiometrically by using a second class Hg/Hg₂Pr₂ electrode. It was found that the dependence of propionate activity coefficients as a function of ionic strength (I) can be assessed through the following empirical equation: log y_pr = –0.185 J^3/2 + 0.104 I². Next, simple equations relating stoichiometric protonation constants of several monocarboxylates and formation constants associated with 1:1 complexes involving some bivalent cations and selected monocarboxylates, in aqueous solution, at 25°C, as a function of ionic strength were derived, allowing the interconversion of parameters from one ionic strength to another, up to I = 3.00 M. In addition, thermodynamic formation constants as well as parameters associated with activity coefficients of the complex species in the equilibria are estimated. The body of results shows that the proposed calculation procedure is very consistent with critically selected experimental data.