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非共沸混合制冷剂在高温空调中的实验研究
引用本文:王铁军,赵鹏,金从卓,王施文,王正,倪宜华,陈志文.非共沸混合制冷剂在高温空调中的实验研究[J].低温与超导,2009,37(9).
作者姓名:王铁军  赵鹏  金从卓  王施文  王正  倪宜华  陈志文
作者单位:1. 合肥工业大学机械与汽车工程学院,合肥,230009;安徽低温与制冷技术省级实验室,合肥,230009
2. 合肥工业大学机械与汽车工程学院,合肥,230009
3. 合肥天鹅制冷科技有限公司,合肥,230088
基金项目:中国一航技术创新基金 
摘    要:分析了R22/R142b在高温空调系统中应用的可行性,实验研究了高温空调样机性能参数随制冷剂混合比变化的规律,确定了空调样机的最佳充灌量。实验表明:R22/R142b的质量比为6.6/3.4~7.0/3.0时,空调系统在较宽的环境温度范围(35℃—60℃)制冷量变化平坦,技术和经济性能理想,排气温度和压力在普通空调压缩机的安全范围;同时显示制冷剂充灌量为2.6kg左右时,空调样机的制冷运行性能较优。

关 键 词:高温空调  非共沸混合制冷剂  实验研究  R22/R142b

Experimental study on non-azeotropic refrigerant in high temperature air-conditioner
Wang Tiejun,Zhao Peng,Jin Congzhuo,Wang Shiwen,Wang Zheng,Ni Yihua,Chen Zhiwen.Experimental study on non-azeotropic refrigerant in high temperature air-conditioner[J].Cryogenics and Superconductivity,2009,37(9).
Authors:Wang Tiejun  Zhao Peng  Jin Congzhuo  Wang Shiwen  Wang Zheng  Ni Yihua  Chen Zhiwen
Institution:1.School of Machinery and Automobile Engineering;Hefei University of Technology;Hefei 230009;China;2.Hefei Swan Refrigeration Technology Company;Hefei 230088;3.Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Cryogenics and Refrigeration Technology;China
Abstract:The paper theoretically analyzed the feasibility of the application of R22/R142b in high temperature air-conditioner system,and experimentally studied the variation of the running performance of the model air-conditioner for different mass fractions,the experiment also fixed the optimal refrigerant charge.The experiment demonstrated that the air-conditioner works well on a wide range of environment temperature from 35℃ to 60℃ when the mass fractions of R22/R142b range from 6.6/3.4 to 7.0/3.0,for the cooling capacities are relatively high and changes smoothly;and the EER are relatively ideal;both the exhaust temperature and the exhaust pressure are in the safe scope of common compressor used in air-conditioner during working;meanwhile,the air-conditioner used in the experiment runs fairly well in high temperature work conditions when the refrigerant charge is about 2.6kg.
Keywords:R22/R142b
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