Field-Induced Magnetic Properties in RCrO4 Oxides (R=Pr, Gd, Tb, Tm, and Yb)

RCrO₄ oxides (R=Pr, Gd, Tb, Tm, and Yb) have been synthesized at 773 K using the corresponding nitrates as precursors. X-ray diffraction data reveal that these samples are single phases and crystallize with the zircon-type structure, showing tetragonal symmetry, space group I4₁/amd. All the compounds are antiferromagnetic and the Néel temperature, which depends on the R³⁺ ion, takes values lower than 30 K. The presence of a canting appears to be responsible for the negative values of the magnetic susceptibility found below the compensation temperature. This uncommon phenomenon is named reversal of magnetization. It is field-dependent, being suppressed at 500 Oe for the TmCrO₄ compound. The highest value of the compensation temperature (24 K) corresponds to the YbCrO₄ oxide. A metamagnetic transition has been observed in all cases at critical fields ranging from 225 Oe (GdCrO₄) to 1600 Oe (YbCrO₄).