利用Gauss 和与Jacobi 和构造近似MUB 和SIC-POVM

MUB (mutually unbiased bases) 和SIC-POVM (symmetric informationally complete positiveoperator-valued measure) 是量子信息中的两个重要研究对象. 目前关于非素数幂维的完全MUB 是否存在还没有确定的结果, 对于SIC-POVM 目前只有有限多种维数K 有存在性结果或数值结果. 于是很多弱化了内积条件的近似MUB 和SIC-POVM 被人们所考虑. 本文使用Klappenecker 等人给出的近似MUB 和SIC-POVM 的定义, 利用Gauss 和与Jacobi 和对于素数方幂q给出了一类q-1 维q-近似MUB (AMUB)、一类q-1 维(q+1)AMUB 以及q+1 维qAMUB, 还利用Gauss 和给出了一类q-1 维近似SIC-POVM (ASIC-POVM).

Constructions of approximately mutually unbiased bases and symmetric informationally complete positive operator-valued measures by Gauss and Jacobi sums

Mutually unbiased bases （MUB） and symmetric informationally complete positive operator-valued measure （SIC-POVM） are both important objects in quantum information theory.While people do not know if there exists a complete MUB for non-prime-power dimension,several versions of approximately MUB have been considered by relaxed the inner product condition.So far there are only finite number of K such that SICPOVMs in C k have been found.As in the MUB case,several versions of approximately SIC-POVM have been considered by relaxed the inner product condition.In this paper,we use the definitions of approximate MUB and SIC-POVM given by Klappenecker et al.For prime power q,we present simple constructions of q approximately MUB （AMUB） for dimension q-1,q＋1 AMUB for dimension q-1,which shows the number of orthonormal bases of an AMUB in C k can be more than K＋1,and q AMUB for dimension q＋1 by Gauss and Jacobi sums.We also present a construction of approximately SIC-POVM （ASIC-POVM） in dimension q-1 by Gauss sum.