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A direct synthesis of 1,7-dioxaspiro[4.5]decanes from the new 3-methylidenepentane-1,5-dianion synthon
Authors:Francisco Alonso  Tatiana Soler
Affiliation:a Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
b Servicios Técnicos de Investigación, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
Abstract:4-Phenylsulfanyl-2-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)but-1-ene (2) has proved to be an appropriate and new 3-methylidenepentane-1,5-dianion synthon. The reaction of 2 with an excess of lithium powder and a catalytic amount of DTBB (2.5%) in the presence of a carbonyl compound in THF at 0 °C, leads, after hydrolysis, to the expected methylidenic diols 3. These diols undergo double intramolecular iodoetherification promoted by a silver salt, to furnish the corresponding 1,7-dioxaspiro[4.5]decanes (4) in very high yields. The oxidation of compounds 4 to the corresponding lactones is also studied.
Keywords:Dianion synthon   Spirocyclic ethers   Intermolecular hydrogen bonding   DTBB-catalysed lithiation
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