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Photon propagation in a supercritical magnetic field
Authors:A. E. Shabad
Affiliation:(1) Tamm Department of Theoretical Physics, Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991, Russia
Abstract:We show that, for the asymptotically strong (super-Schwinger) magnetic field B exceeding the critical value Bcr=m2c3/eh=4.4×1013G, the vacuum polarization effects become important not only in the γ-range, but also for softer electromagnetic quanta, including X-rays and optical photons, and for electromagnetic waves of radio frequencies. This is a consequence of the linearly growing term ?B/Bcr present in the vacuum polarization in an asymptotically strong magnetic field. The results may be essential in studying reflection, refraction, and splitting of X-rays, light and radio waves by magnetic fields of magnetars, and in considering emission of such waves by charged particles.
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