Study of the interaction between ionic salts and water by high resolution calorimetry |
| |
Authors: | Gh Dragon |
| |
Institution: | (1) Institute of Chemical Research, Icechim-CCF, SPL. Independentei 202, 77208 Bucharest, Romania |
| |
Abstract: | The process of dilution of aqueous concentrated solutions of the series XSO4 (X=Cu, Na2, Fe, Ni, Mn, Mg) was studied calorimetrically by considering the peak height and area as eigenvalues and the initial concentration as governing potential. The experiments were carried out under standard conditions imposed by topoenergetic principles. The results obtained with the universal procedure recently established define the individual (ontogeny) and the group (phytogeny) behaviour of all the considered solutions with respect to the overall measuring system. These data agree with many other experimental facts showing the following increasing sequence of their power: Mg< Mn < Ni < Fe< Na < Cu. The initial concentration of hydrogen-bonds can be determined by means of standard experiments with the universal topoenergetic procedure proposed for the creation of Data Banks.
Zusammenfassung Der Proze\ der Verdünnung konzentrierter wÄssriger Lösungen der Serie XSO4 (X=Cu, Na2, Fe, Ni, Mn, Mg) wurde kalorimetrisch untersucht, indem Höhe und FlÄche des Peaks als Eigenwerte und die Ausgangskonzentration als dominierendes Potential angesehen wurden. Die Experimente wurden unter von topochemischen Prinzipien auferlegten Standardbedingungen ausgeführt. Die mit der kürzlich eingeführten universellen Prozedur erhaltenen Ergebnisse kennzeichnen das (ontogene) individuelle und das (phylogene) Gruppenverhalten aller in Betracht genommenen Lösungen in Bezug auf das Gesamtme\system. Diese Daten stimmen mit anderen experimentellen Fakten überein. Die von den Kationen ausgehende Wirkung nimmt in der Reihenfolge Mg< Mn < Ni < Fe < Na < Cu zu. Die Ausgangskonzentration der Wasserstoffbindungen kann mittels Standardexperimenten nach der für die Schaffung einer Datenbank vorgeschlagenen universellen topoenergetischen Prozedur bestimmt werden.
![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![zhcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1078.gif) ![Ucy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1059.gif) ![Mcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1052.gif) ![kcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Mcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1052.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![CHcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1063.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Ucy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1059.gif) ![CHcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1063.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![pcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![tscy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1094.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Vcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1042.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![kcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![tscy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1094.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Vcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1042.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![ycy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1099.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Dcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![ycy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1099.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Vcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1042.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![softcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1100.gif) ![Dcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1044.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Bcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1041.gif) ![SHCHcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1065.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Fcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1060.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Ucy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1059.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) XSO4 (X= u, Na2, Fe, Ni, Mn, Mg), ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![CHcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1063.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Vcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1042.gif) ![ycy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1099.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![pcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![kcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1082.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![gcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1075.gif) ![pcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Vcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1042.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![khcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1093.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![kcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![IOcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1025.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![gcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1075.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Vcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1042.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Vcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1042.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![CHcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1063.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) , ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![CHcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1063.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1100.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ucy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1059.gif) ![kcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![tscy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1094.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![tscy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1094.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) — ![kcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![gcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1075.gif) ![Ucy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1059.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Ucy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1059.gif) ![Ucy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1059.gif) ![SHCHcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1065.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![pcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![tscy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1094.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) . ![IOcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1025.gif) ![kcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1082.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![pcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1087.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Mcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1052.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Bcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1041.gif) ![ycy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1099.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![pcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Vcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1042.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Dcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1044.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Dcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![ycy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1099.gif) ![Ucy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1059.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Vcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1042.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![softcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1100.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Vcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1042.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![pcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![IOcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1025.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![gcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1075.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![CHcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1063.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![pcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![tscy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1094.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![pcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) . ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![zhcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1078.gif) ![Ucy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1059.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1100.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) , ![pcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Ucy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1059.gif) ![CHcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1063.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![ycy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1099.gif) ![pcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Mcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1052.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![SHCHcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1065.gif) ![softcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1100.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Dcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Vcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1042.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ucy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1059.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Vcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1042.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Ucy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1059.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Vcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1042.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1100.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Mcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1052.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![kcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1082.gif) , ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![pcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Dcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1044.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1100.gif) ![Ucy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1059.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Dcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Dcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Ucy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1059.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1100.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) (![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![gcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1075.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ) ![gcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1075.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Ucy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1059.gif) ![pcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1087.gif) ![pcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) (![Fcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1060.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![gcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1075.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ) ![pcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Vcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1042.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Dcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1044.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Vcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1042.gif) ![ycy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1099.gif) ![shcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1096.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![pcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Vcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1042.gif) ![Dcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1044.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![ycy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1099.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Vcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1042.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1100.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Bcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1041.gif) ![SHCHcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1065.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![zhcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1078.gif) ![Mcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1052.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1100.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Mcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1052.gif) . ![IOcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1025.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Dcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![ycy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1099.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![gcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1075.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Ucy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1059.gif) ![Ucy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1059.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Mcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1052.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![gcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1075.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Mcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1052.gif) ![Dcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Ucy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1059.gif) ![gcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1075.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Mcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1052.gif) ![IOcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1025.gif) ![kcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1082.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![pcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1087.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Mcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1052.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1100.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![ycy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1099.gif) ![Mcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1052.gif) ![Dcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![ycy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1099.gif) ![Mcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1052.gif) , ![pcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![kcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![zhcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1078.gif) ![ycy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1099.gif) ![Vcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1042.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Ucy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1059.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![CHcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1063.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![softcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1100.gif) ![Dcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1044.gif) Mg < Mn < Ni < Fe < Na < u. ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![CHcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1063.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1100.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![kcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![tscy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1094.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Vcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1042.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Dcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Dcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![ycy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1099.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Vcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1042.gif) ![softcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1100.gif) ![zhcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1078.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Mcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1052.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![zhcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1078.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Bcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1041.gif) ![ycy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1099.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![pcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Dcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1044.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![pcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Mcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1052.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![SHCHcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1065.gif) ![softcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1100.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Dcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ycy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1099.gif) ![IOcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1025.gif) ![kcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1082.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![pcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1087.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Mcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1052.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Vcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1042.gif) ![Ucy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1059.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Vcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1042.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1100.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![gcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1075.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![pcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![IOcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1025.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![gcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1075.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![CHcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1063.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Mcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1052.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![tcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Dcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1044.gif) , ![pcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Rcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1056.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Dcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1044.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![zhcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1078.gif) ![IEcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![gcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1075.gif) ![Dcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1044.gif) ![lcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1083.gif) ![scy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Ocy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1054.gif) ![zhcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1078.gif) ![Dcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Icy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Bcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1041.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![kcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Dcy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Acy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ncy](/content/m207g35610047t24/xxlarge1053.gif) .
|
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|