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7‐Aryl‐7‐deazaadenine 2′‐Deoxyribonucleoside Triphosphates (dNTPs): Better Substrates for DNA Polymerases than dATP in Competitive Incorporations
Authors:Pavel Kielkowski  Dr Jind?ich Fanfrlík  Prof?Dr Michal Hocek
Institution:1. Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Gilead Sciences & IOCB Research Center, Flemingovo nám. 2, 16610 Prague 6 (Czech Republic) http://www.uochb.cas.cz/hocekgroup;2. Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 8, 12843 Prague 2 (Czech Republic)
Abstract:A series of 7‐substituted 7‐deazaadenine and 5‐substituted cytosine 2′‐deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs) were tested for their competitive incorporations (in the presence of dATP and dCTP) into DNA by several DNA polymerases by using analysis based on cleavage by restriction endonucleases. 7‐Aryl‐7‐deazaadenine dNTPs were more efficient substrates than dATP because of their higher affinity for the active site of the enzyme, as proved by kinetic measurements and calculations.
Keywords:DNA  enzymes  kinetics  nucleoside triphosphates  nucleotides
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