Semiclassical inertia of nuclear collective dynamics

For the low-lying collective excitations in nuclei, the transport coefficients, such as the stiffness, the inertia, and the friction, are derived within the periodic-orbit theory in the lowest orders of semiclassical expansion corresponding to the extended Thomas—Fermi approach. The multipole vibrations near the spherical shape are described in the mean-field approximation through the infinitely deep square-well potential and Strutinsky averaging of the transport coefficients. Owing to the consistency condition, the collective inertia for sufficiently increased particle numbers and temperatures is substantially larger than that of irrotational flow. The average energies of collective vibrations, reduced friction, and effective damping coefficients are in better agreement with experimental data than those found from the hydrodynamic model. The text was submitted by the authors in English.