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Regularity Conditions and Bernoulli Properties of Equilibrium States and g-Measures
Authors:Walters  Peter
Institution:Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom pw{at}maths.warwick.ac.uk
Abstract:When T : X -> X is a one-sided topologically mixing subshift offinite type and {varphi} : X -> R is a continuous function, one can definethe Ruelle operator L{varphi} : C(X) -> C(X) on the space C(X) of real-valuedcontinuous functions on X. The dual operator Formula always has a probability measure {nu} as an eigenvectorcorresponding to a positive eigenvalue (Formula = {lambda}{nu} with {lambda} > 0). Necessary and sufficient conditionson such an eigenmeasure {nu} are obtained for {varphi} to belong to twoimportant spaces of functions, W(X, T) and Bow (X, T). For example,{varphi} isin Bow(X, T) if and only if {nu} is a measure with a certain approximateproduct structure. This is used to apply results of Bradleyto show that the natural extension of the unique equilibriumstate µ{varphi} of {varphi} isin Bow(X, T) has the weak Bernoulli propertyand hence is measure-theoretically isomorphic to a Bernoullishift. It is also shown that the unique equilibrium state ofa two-sided Bowen function has the weak Bernoulli property.The characterizations mentioned above are used in the case ofg-measures to obtain results on the ‘reverse’ ofa g-measure.
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