草酸诱导合成WO3粉体与其光致变色性质

采用草酸有机诱导在水热条件下制备了形貌新颖的WO3粉体, 使用XRD, SEM, BET等手段进行结构和形貌表征, 并利用紫外-可见光谱仪(UV-Vis)及测色计对所制备的样品进行光致变色性能测试. 结果表明, 合成的WO₃粉体仍为六方相, 以草酸为诱导剂合成的粉体由大小及形状较为均匀的梭形组成, 颗粒长在200~300 nm之间, 宽在30~50 nm左右, 长宽比为4~10之间, 这种特殊的形貌改善了粉体对激发光源的吸收能力, 从而提高了合成的WO₃粉体的光致变色性能.

Synthesis and photochromic properties of WO_3 powder induced by oxalic acid

Tungsten trioxide powder with the novel morphology was prepared via the hydrothermal method with oxalic acid as the organic inducer, the structure and shape of which were detected by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and BET. Furthermore, photochromic properties of the as-prepared powder samples were tested by an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (UV-Vis) combined with a color difference meter. The corresponding results indicated that the induced product was still hexagonal WO₃, made up of regularly spindle particles with 200–300 nm in length and 30–50 nm in width. The ratio of the length and width was from 4 to 10. Moreover, the special morphology improved its absorptive capacity to the excitation light source, resulting in its high photochromic properties.