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基于模糊控制的 VSVPWM 中点电位平衡策略
引用本文:戴铭言,许留伟,吴亚楠,沈显顺,杨慎飞,田贇祥.基于模糊控制的 VSVPWM 中点电位平衡策略[J].核聚变与等离子体物理,2022,42(4):418-425.
作者姓名:戴铭言  许留伟  吴亚楠  沈显顺  杨慎飞  田贇祥
作者单位:(1. 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所,合肥 230031; 2. 中国科学技术大学,合肥 230026; 3. 国网江西省电力公司检修分公司,南昌 330006)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51707190);安徽省重点研究和开发计划项目(201904a05020090)
摘    要:针对中点钳位型(NPC)三电平逆变器存在的直流侧中点电位不平衡问题,提出了一种基于模糊控制 的中点电位平衡策略。该策略重新定义了虚拟空间矢量,使虚拟小矢量不引起中点电位波动,并在虚拟中矢量中 引入了对中点电位不平衡有抑制作用的控制因子 Q。同时,设计了由模糊控制器 A 和 B 构成的组合模糊控制器, 该控制器能够依据中点电位偏移情况调整控制因子 Q,实现对中点电位的闭环控制。仿真和实验结果表明,采用 该策略的 NPC 型三电平逆变器中点电位不平衡问题能得到有效改善。

关 键 词:三电平逆变器  中点电位平衡  模糊控制  虚拟空间矢量  
收稿时间:2020-09-03

VSVPWM neutral-point potential balancing strategy based on fuzzy control
DAI Ming-yan,XU Liu-wei,WU Ya-nan,SHEN Xian-shun,YANG Shen-fei,TIAN Yun-xiang.VSVPWM neutral-point potential balancing strategy based on fuzzy control[J].Nuclear Fusion and Plasma Physics,2022,42(4):418-425.
Authors:DAI Ming-yan  XU Liu-wei  WU Ya-nan  SHEN Xian-shun  YANG Shen-fei  TIAN Yun-xiang
Institution:(1. Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031; 2. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026; 3. State Grid JiangXi Maintenance Company, Nanchang 330006) 
Abstract:A neutral-point potential balancing strategy based on fuzzy control is proposed to solve the problem of DC neutral-point potential imbalance in NPC three-level inverter. The strategy redefines the virtual space vector so that the virtual small vector does not cause the neutral point potential fluctuation, and introduces the control factor Q into the virtual medium vector, which can inhibit the neutral point potential imbalance. At the same time, a combined fuzzy controller composed of fuzzy controller A and B is designed. The controller can adjust the control factor Q according to the neutral point potential deviation to realize the closed-loop control of neutral-point potential. Simulation and experimental results show that the neutral-point potential imbalance problem of NPC three-level inverter using this strategy can be effectively improved. 
Keywords:Three-level inverter  Neutral-point potential balance  Fuzzy control  Virtual space vector  
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