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Clathrate-like structure of water around some nonelectrolytes in dilute solution as revealed by computer simulation and X-ray diffraction studies
Authors:Hideki Tanaka  Koichiro Nakanishi  Keiko Nishikawa
Institution:(1) Institute for Molecular Science, 444 Okazaki, Aichi, Japan;(2) Department of Industrial Chemistry and Division of Molecular Engineering, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, 606 Kyoto, Japan;(3) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, Mejiro, Toshima-ku, 171 Tokyo, Japan
Abstract:An X-ray diffraction measurement has been carried out for a 3.9 mol% aqueous solution of TBA (tertiary butylalcohol) with an energy-dispersive diffractometer. Constant temperature molecular dynamics calculation has also been made for an aqueous solution model simulating the above-mentioned mixture. Both results suggest the formation of a fairly stable clathrate-like structure of water around TBA molecules.
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