Exact soliton solutions of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates |
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| Authors: | J Ieda T Miyakawa M Wadati |
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| Institution: | (1) Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan;(2) CREST-JST, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan;(3) Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan;(4) Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA |
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| Abstract: | We study matter-wave solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates of ultracold gaseous atoms with spin degrees of freedom and present a class of exact solutions based on the inverse scattering method. The one-soliton solutions are classified with respect to the spin states. We analyze collisional effects between solitons in the same or different spin state(s), which reveals a very interesting possibility: we can manipulate the spin dynamics by controlling the parameters of colliding solitons. |
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