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The -theory of is undecidable
Authors:Russell G. Miller   Andre O. Nies   Richard A. Shore
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, Queens College (CUNY), 65-30 Kissena Blvd., Flushing, New York 11367 ; Office 592, Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand ; Department of Mathematics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853
Abstract:The three quantifier theory of $(mathcal{R},leq_{T})$, the recursively enumerable degrees under Turing reducibility, was proven undecidable by Lempp, Nies and Slaman (1998). The two quantifier theory includes the lattice embedding problem and its decidability is a long-standing open question. A negative solution to this problem seems out of reach of the standard methods of interpretation of theories because the language is relational. We prove the undecidability of a fragment of the theory of $mathcal{R}$ that lies between the two and three quantifier theories with $leq_{T}$ but includes function symbols.


Theorem. The two quantifier theory of $(mathcal{R},leq ,vee,wedge)$, the r.e. degrees with Turing reducibility, supremum and infimum (taken to be any total function extending the infimum relation on $mathcal{R}$) is undecidable.


The same result holds for various lattices of ideals of $mathcal{R}$ which are natural extensions of $mathcal{R}$ preserving join and infimum when it exits.

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