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Non-linear maps preserving solvability
Authors:Heydar Radjavi  Peter &#x;emrl
Institution:aDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada B3H 3J5;bDepartment of Mathematics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Abstract:Let Mn be the algebra of all n×n complex matrices and let L be the general linear Lie algebra gl(n,C) or the special linear Lie algebra sl(n,C). A bijective (not necessarily linear) map View the MathML source preserves solvability in both directions if both phi and phi−1 map every solvable Lie subalgebra of L into some solvable Lie subalgebra. If ngreater-or-equal, slanted3 then every such map is either a composition of a bijective lattice preserving map with a similarity transformation and a map aij]maps tof(aij)] induced by a field automorphism View the MathML source, or a map of this type composed with the transposition. We also describe the general form of such maps in the case when n=2. Using Lie's theorem we will reduce the proof of this statement to the problem of characterizing bijective maps on Mn preserving triangularizability of matrix pairs in both directions. As a byproduct we will characterize bijective maps on Mn that preserve inclusion for lattices of invariant subspaces in both directions.
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