Extremal k *-Cycle Resonant Hexagonal Chains |
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Authors: | Wai Chee Shiu Peter Che Bor Lam Lian-zhu Zhang |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Mathematics, Hong Kong Baptist University, 224 Waterloo Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong;(2) Department of Mathematics, Zhangzhou Teachers College, Zhangzhou, Fujian, 363000, China |
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Abstract: | Denote by *n the set of all k*-cycle resonant hexagonal chains with n hexagons. For any Bn*n, let m(Bn) and i(Bn) be the numbers of matchings (=the Hosoya index) and the number of independent sets (=the Merrifield–Simmons index) of Bn, respectively. In this paper, we give a characterization of the k*-cycle resonant hexagonal chains, and show that for any Bn*n, m(Hn)m(Bn) and i(Hn)i(Bn), where Hn is the helicene chain. Moreover, equalities hold only if Bn=Hn. |
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Keywords: | k*-cycle resonant hexagonal chain helicene chain Hosoya index Merrifield– Simmons index |
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