Modeling Binary and Multicomponent Systems Containing Supercritical CO2 with Polyethylene Glycols and Compounds Relevant to the Biodiesel Production

The CPA equation of state is applied to model binary, ternary, and multicomponent mixtures that contain CO₂ with polyethylene glycols or compounds relevant to biodiesel production, such as glycerol and various triglycerides. Effort has been made to evaluate the model performance on correlating both the liquid and the vapor phase compositions, which is a demanding task, revealing the model’s and parameters’ limitations, due to the rather low concentrations of heavy compounds in the vapor phase. Initially the model’s binary parameters, which in all cases were temperature independent, were estimated using experimental data for binary systems. Those parameters were used to predict the phase behavior of supercritical CO₂ containing ternary and multicomponent mixtures. Since no parameter was adjusted to ternary or multicomponent systems’ data, the reported CPA results for such mixtures are considered as pure predictions. This is the final part of a series of studies [Tsivintzelis et al. Fluid Phase Equilibria 430 (2016) 75–92 and 504 (2020) 112337] that complete the parameterization of the CPA equation of state for systems relevant to the biodiesel production, which allows the application of the model to multicomponent mixtures of the relevant processes.