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Minimal number of singular fibers in a Lefschetz fibration
Authors:Mustafa Korkmaz  Burak Ozbagci
Institution:Department of Mathematics, Middle East Technical University, 06531 Ankara, Turkey ; Department of Mathematics, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
Abstract:

There exists a (relatively minimal) genus $g$ Lefschetz fibration with only one singular fiber over a closed (Riemann) surface of genus $h$ iff $g \geq 3$ and $h \geq 2$. The singular fiber can be chosen to be reducible or irreducible. Other results are that every Dehn twist on a closed surface of genus at least three is a product of two commutators and no Dehn twist on any closed surface is equal to a single commutator.

Keywords:Lefschetz fibrations  4-manifolds  mapping class groups
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