一个不等式的指数推广

贵刊文1]给出了如下不等式:设a,b>0,λ≥3则aa λb λa b b≥12 λ(1)(见文1](3)式)本文将把(1)式推广为:定理设a,b>0,n≥2且n∈N,λ≥2n-1则naa λb nbλa b≥n12 λ(2)证明令x1=ab,x2=ba,则x1,x2>0,且x1x2=1,于是(2)式等价于1n1 λx1 n11 λx2≥n12 λ(3)再令t1=n1 λx1,t2=n1 λx2,则t1,t2>0(3)式等价于1t1 t12≥n12 λn1 λ(t1 t2)≥2t1t2(1 λ)(t1 t2)n≥2nt1nt2n(1 λ)(t1n C1nt1n-1t2 C2nt1n-2t22 … Cnn-1t1t2n-1 t2n)≥2n(t1t2)n(1 λ)2 λ(x1 x2) (C1ntn1-1t2 C2nt1n-2t22 … Cnn-1t1t2n-1]≥2n(t1t2)n(4)因为C1n C2n … C…