The National Synchrotron Light Source, Part II:The Bakeout |
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Authors: | Robert P Crease |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Philosophy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA;(2) Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA |
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Abstract: | This is the second part of a two-part article about the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS), the first facility designed
and built specifically for producing and exploiting synchrotron radiation. The NSLS,a $24-million project conceived about
1970 and officially proposed in 1976, had its groundbreaking in 1978. Its construction was a key episode in Brookhaven’s history,
in the transition of synchrotron radiation from a novelty to a commodity, and in the transition of synchrotron-radiation scientists
from parasitic to autonomous researchers. In this part I cover the construction of the NSLS.The story of its construction
illustrates many of the tensions and risks involved in building a large scientific facility in a highly politicized environment:
risking a facility’s quality by underfunding it versus asking for more funding and risking not getting it; focusing on meeting time and budget promises that risk compromising machine
performance versus focusing on performance and risking cancellation; and the pros and cons of a pragmatic versus an analytic approach to commissioning.
Robert P. Crease is a Professor in the Department of Philosophy of Stony Brook University in Stony Brook, New York, and historian
at Brookhaven National Laboratory. |
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Keywords: | :" target="_blank">: Martin Blume Samuel Krinsky Arie van Steenbergen Brookhaven National Laboratory National Synchrotron Light Source synchrotron radiation accelerators |
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