Positron surface states bound by the Newns-Barton potential |
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Authors: | M. Babiker D.R. Tilley |
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Affiliation: | Physics Department, University of Essex, Wivehoe Park, Colchester, Essex CO4 3SQ, England |
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Abstract: | The binding energies and eigenfunctions of the surface states of positrons outside materials with negative positron affinity are considered. When the material is represented by a continuum hydrodynamic model with finite dispersion the potential takes the Newns-Barton form. The characteristic material parameter is B = ωp/β where ωp is the bulk plasma frequency and the Fermi velocity. For aluminium B ? 0.6a?1 (a is the Bohr radius) and the Newns-Barton potential yields a ground state binding energy E(1) ? 0.46 ev - considerably smaller than the binding energy of the pure image (or non dispersive) potential for which E(1) ? 0.85 ev. |
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