光学概念的延拓和归一

本文指出:由于光学概念和规律(乃至其他物理概念)的普适性,按外延的方法延拓出去,往往能达到充满内在连系是归一效果,使得原概念和规律变得更为深刻、简明、和谐与统一。例如牛顿的一维碰撞定律经过延拓变得能包容回碰、粘碰、穿碰等宏观和微观碰撞的更广泛规律。光学中几个基本量子概念也可以相互延拓而概括归一为和波一粒二象性完全容洽的归一形式,从而更容易得出不确定原理。

Extension and Nomalization of Concepts of Optics

It is pointed out in the paper that the optical concepts and laws can be norma-lized and full of internal relations by way of extension because of their universal-ity, making them simpler, more profound, hormohious and unified. For example,the Newton's one dimentional collide theory can be extended into a more generallaw containing reversing-collide, bonding collide and punching collide. The primaryquantum concepts can also be extended into a unified, normalized form consistentwith wave-particle duality,, easily leading to the uncertainty principle.