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Integrated Transmission Electron and Single‐Molecule Fluorescence Microscopy Correlates Reactivity with Ultrastructure in a Single Catalyst Particle
Authors:Frank C Hendriks  Sajjad Mohammadian  Dr Zoran Ristanovi?  Dr Sam Kalirai  Dr Florian Meirer  Prof?Dr Eelco T C Vogt  Dr Pieter C A Bruijnincx  Prof?Dr Hans C Gerritsen  Prof?Dr Bert M Weckhuysen
Institution:1. Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute of Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands;2. Molecular Biophysics, Department of Soft Condensed Matter and Biophysics, Science Faculty, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Abstract:Establishing structure–activity relationships in complex, hierarchically structured nanomaterials, such as fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) catalysts, requires characterization with complementary, correlated analysis techniques. An integrated setup has been developed to perform transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and single‐molecule fluorescence (SMF) microscopy on such nanostructured samples. Correlated structure–reactivity information was obtained for 100 nm thin, microtomed sections of a single FCC catalyst particle using this novel SMF‐TEM high‐resolution combination. High reactivity in a thiophene oligomerization probe reaction correlated well with TEM‐derived zeolite locations, while matrix components, such as clay and amorphous binder material, were found not to display activity. Differences in fluorescence intensity were also observed within and between distinct zeolite aggregate domains, indicating that not all zeolite domains are equally active.
Keywords:electron microscopy  heterogeneous catalysis  single-molecule microscopy  structure–  activity relationships  zeolites
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