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Purely Physisorption‐Based CO‐Selective Gate‐Opening in Microporous Organically Pillared Layered Silicates
Authors:Dr Markus M Herling  Martin Rieß  Dr Hiroshi Sato  Dr Liangchun Li  Dr Thomas Martin  Dr Hussein Kalo  Prof?Dr Ryotaro Matsuda  Prof?Dr Susumu Kitagawa  Prof?Dr Josef Breu
Institution:1. Bavarian Polymer Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany;2. Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan;3. Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan;4. Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering Nagoya University, School of Engineering bldg. 1, Nagoya, Japan
Abstract:Separation of gas molecules with similar physical and chemical properties is challenging but nevertheless highly relevant for chemical processing. By introducing the elliptically shaped molecule, 1,4‐dimethyl‐1,4‐diazabicyclo2.2.2]octane, into the interlayer space of a layered silicate, a two‐dimensional microporous network with narrow pore size distribution is generated (MOPS‐5). The regular arrangement of the pillar molecules in MOPS‐5 was confirmed by the occurrence of a 10 band related to a long‐range pseudo‐hexagonal superstructure of pillar molecules in the interlayer space. Whereas with MOPS‐5 for CO2 adsorption, gate‐opening occurs at constant volume by freezing pillar rotation, for CO the interlayer space is expanded at gate‐opening and a classical interdigitated layer type of gate‐opening is observed. The selective nature of the gate‐opening might be used for separation of CO and N2 by pressure swing adsorption.
Keywords:CO adsorption  gas separation  gate-opening  microporous materials  physisorption
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