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Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence in a Y3N@C80 Endohedral Fullerene: Time‐Resolved Luminescence and EPR Studies
Authors:Dr Michal Zalibera  Denis S Krylov  Dimitrios Karagiannis  Paul‐Anton Will  Frank Ziegs  Sandra Schiemenz  Prof?Dr Wolfgang Lubitz  Prof?Dr Sebastian Reineke  Dr Anton Savitsky  Dr Alexey A Popov
Institution:1. Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany;2. Institute of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, Slovakia;3. Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Dresden, Germany;4. Dresden Integrated Center for Applied Physics and Photonic Materials (IAPP) and Institute for Applied Physics (IAP), TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
Abstract:The endohedral fullerene Y3N@C80 exhibits luminescence with reasonable quantum yield and extraordinary long lifetime. By variable‐temperature steady‐state and time‐resolved luminescence spectroscopy, it is demonstrated that above 60 K the Y3N@C80 exhibits thermally activated delayed fluorescence with maximum emission at 120 K and a negligible prompt fluorescence. Below 60 K, a phosphorescence with a lifetime of 192±1 ms is observed. Spin distribution and dynamics in the triplet excited state is investigated with X‐ and W‐band EPR and ENDOR spectroscopies and DFT computations. Finally, electroluminescence of the Y3N@C80/PFO film is demonstrated opening the possibility for red‐emitting fullerene‐based organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs).
Keywords:delayed fluorescence  endohedral fullerenes  EPR/ENDOR  luminescence  OLEDs
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