On the Virial Theorem for the Relativistic Operator of Brown and Ravenhall,and the Absence of Embedded Eigenvalues |
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Authors: | Balinsky AA Evans W D |
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Institution: | (1) School of Mathematics, University of Wales, Cardiff, 23 Senghennydd Road, PO Box 926, Cardiff CF2 4YH, Wales, Great Britain E-mail |
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Abstract: | A virial theorem is established for the operator proposed by Brown and Ravenhall as a model for relativistic one-electron atoms. As a consequence, it is proved that the operator has no eigenvalues greater than max(2 Z -
)mc2, where is the fine structure constant, for all values of the nuclear charge Z below the critical value Zc: in particular, there are no eigenvalues embedded in the essential spectrum when Z 3/4 . Implications for the operators in the partial wave decomposition are also described. |
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Keywords: | Brown– Ravenhall operator virial theorem essential spectra eigenvalues |
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