Study of dynamic light scattering in nematic liquid crystal and its optical,electrical and switching characteristics

In the present study, the polarisation-independent dynamic light scattering (DLS) in a nematic liquid crystal (LC) with a negative dielectric anisotropy has been compared in two operating modes by applying DC voltage or AC voltage to LC cells with a vertical and hybrid alignment. The attenuation of light transmittance and the DLS optical threshold without polarizers as well as a phase retardation of LC bend–splay deformation and a Fredericks threshold voltage with polarizers have been determined. Diffuse scattering of a light beam and broadband transmittance spectra of LC cells have been examined using the DC voltage in the interval of 0–40 V. Multi-domain structures and turbulent flows in the LC cells have been observed by polarisation optical microscope. The results show that the enhancement of the diffuse scattering of light in the LC cells correlate with ion density increase. The largest attenuation of the light intensity in the LC cells with a vertical alignment was 16.4 dB at a wavelength of 650 nm with a minimum decay time equal to 2.5 ms at DC voltage of 60 V. Our study has been shown that switching from a diffuse light scattering state to a transparent state can be twice accelerated by applying AC voltage with high frequency to LC cells.