Solvent Moisture-Controlled Self-Assembly of Fused Benzoimidazopyrrolopyrazines with Different Ring’s Interposition

This article shows that two extremely important families of fused heterocyclic assemblies, namely 6-methylbenzo4,5]imidazo1,2-a]pyrrolo2,1-c]pyrazine and 5a-methyl-5a,6-dihydro-5H,12H-benzo4,5]imidazo1,2-a]pyrrolo1,2-d]pyrazine, can be synthesized from only two available building blocks (N-allenylpyrrole-2-carbaldehyde and o-phenylenediamine) by controlling only one reaction parameter (water content of the medium). It should be emphasized that the latter class of compounds (with an a/d arrangement) is previously unknown. If the allene group is introduced not into the starting compound, but during the reaction (in superbase media), a heterocyclic ensemble, 5-methylbenzo4,5]imidazo1,2-a]pyrrolo2,1-c]pyrazines, with a different position of the methyl group is formed.