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Weyl sums in with digital restrictions
Authors:Manfred G. Madritsch,J  rg M. Thuswaldner
Affiliation:aDepartment of Mathematics and Information Technology, University of Leoben, A-8700 Leoben, Austria
Abstract:Let View the MathML source be a finite field and consider the polynomial ring View the MathML source. Let View the MathML source. A function View the MathML source, where G is a group, is called strongly Q-additive, if f(AQ+B)=f(A)+f(B) holds for all polynomials View the MathML source with degBQ. We estimate Weyl sums in View the MathML source restricted by Q-additive functions. In particular, for a certain character E we study sums of the form
View the MathML source
where View the MathML source is a polynomial with coefficients contained in the field of formal Laurent series over View the MathML source and the range of P is restricted by conditions on fi(P), where fi (1less-than-or-equals, slantiless-than-or-equals, slantr) are Qi-additive functions. Adopting an idea of Gel'fond such sums can be rewritten as sums of the form
View the MathML source
with View the MathML source. Sums of this shape are treated by applying the kth iterate of the Weyl–van der Corput inequality and studying higher correlations of the functions fi. With these Weyl sum estimates we show uniform distribution results.
Keywords:Finite fields   Digit expansions   Weyl sums   Uniform distribution   Waring's problem
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