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Population dynamics with infinite Leslie matrices: finite time properties
Authors:João F. Alves  António Bravo
Affiliation:1. Mathematics Department, Centro de Análise Matemática Geometria e Sistemas Dinamicos, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal;2. Mathematics Department, Centro de Análise Funcional e Aplica??es, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
Abstract:Infinite Leslie matrices, introduced by Demetrius 40 years ago, are mathematical models of age-structured populations defined by a countable infinite number of age classes. This article is concerned with determining solutions of the discrete dynamical system in finite time. We address this problem by appealing to the concept of kneading matrices and kneading determinants. Our analysis is applicable not only to populations models, but also to models of self-reproducing machines and self-reproducing computer programs. The dynamics of these systems can also be described in terms of infinite Leslie matrices.
Keywords:Leslie matrix  kneading determinant  infinite order difference equation  infinite matrices  population dynamics
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