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A quadratic functional for a third order linear difference equation
Authors:Allan Peterson
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics and Statistics , University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln, Nebraska, 68588, USA apeterasoia math.unl.edu
Abstract:We will define a certain quadratic functional and use it to prove various results for the third order difference equation l3y(t)=Δ3y(t-1)+p(t)Δy(t)+q(t)y(t)=0. In particular we will define kth order generlized zeroes for solutions of this equations and define (2, 1)- and (1,2)-disconjugacy of l3y=0 on [a,b+3]. Then we will use our quadratic functional to prove sufficient conditions for (2,1)- and (1,2)-disconjugacy. We will also discuss what we call type I and II solutions of l3y=0 and give properties of these solutions. These later results give asymptotic behavior of solutions at infinity.
Keywords:Disconjugacy  Third order  Type I and II solutions
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