Mo¨ssbauer study of iron sulfides doped with 3d-transition metals |
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Authors: | Hyo Duk Nam Jong Soo Han |
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Institution: | a School of Electronical Engineering and Computer Science, Yeungnam University, Gyongsan 712-749, South Korea b Department of Physics, Yeungnam University, Gyongsan 712-749, South Korea |
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Abstract: | It is found by Mo¨ssbauer measurements on M0.025Fe0.975S (M=Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu) that the 3d-transition metal impurities profoundly affect both the crystallographic and spin rotation transitions of iron sulfide.It is noteworthy that both V0.025Fe0.975S and Co0.025Fe0.975S have Morin transition temperatures TM which are distinctly different from that of FeS; furthermore, the directions of changes of TM are opposite for V0.025Fe0.975S and Co0.025Fe0.975S.A vanadium impurity of 2.5% of the metal atoms in the iron sulfide makes the crystallographic transition take place rapidly in a narrow temperature region of about 15 K, while the α transition in FeS takes place over a wide temperature range of about 200 K.It is also found that the α transition for V0.025Fe0.975S has a hysteresis width of 5 K. |
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Keywords: | 76 80+y 76 77 80Bh |
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