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Electron bombardment fragmentation of size selected molecular clusters
Authors:U. Buck  J. Kesper  Ch. Lauenstein  M. Tolle  M. Winter
Affiliation:1. Max-Planck-Institut für Str?mungsforschung, D-3400, G?ttingen, Federal Republic of Germany
Abstract:(CO2) n , (NO) n and (NH3) n clusters are generated in a supersonic molecular beam and size selected by scattering from an He beam. By measurements of angular dependent mass spectra, TOF distributions and the angular dependence of the scattered signal quantitative information on the fragmentation probability by electron impact is derived. The van der Waals systems (CO2) n and (NO) n appear only at masses which are simply multiples of the monomer mass. The preferred cluster ion is the monomer ion for all investigated cluster sizes withn=2 to 4. The fragment pattern for the quasi-hydrogen bonded (NH3) n -cluster shows, beside a large number of fragment masses, a preference for protonated ions. The results are explained in terms of simple models based on the structural change from the neutral to the ionized configuration and the fragmentation pattern of the monomer followed by ionmolecule reactions.
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