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奇数方幂和的通项公式
引用本文:郭松柏,沈有建.奇数方幂和的通项公式[J].数学研究及应用,2013,33(6):666-672.
作者姓名:郭松柏  沈有建
作者单位:海南师范大学数学与统计学院, 海南 海口 571158; 北京科技大学数学与物理学院, 北京 100083;海南师范大学数学与统计学院, 海南 海口 571158
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(Grant No.111004).
摘    要:In this paper, by using superposition method, we aim to show that ∑^n i=1 (2/- 1)^2k-1 is the product of n2 and a rational polynomial in n2 with degree k- 1, and that ∑^ni=1 (2i - 1)^2k is the product of n(2n - 1)(2n + 1) and a rational polynomial in (2n - 1)(2n + 1) with degree k - 1. Moreover, recurrence formulas to compute the coefficients of the corresponding rational polynomials are also obtained.

关 键 词:有理多项式  幂和  奇数  递推公式  叠加法  NI  N2  n2
收稿时间:2012/9/28 0:00:00
修稿时间:2013/4/18 0:00:00

On Sums of Powers of Odd Integers
Songbai GUO and Youjian SHEN.On Sums of Powers of Odd Integers[J].Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications,2013,33(6):666-672.
Authors:Songbai GUO and Youjian SHEN
Institution:School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hainan Normal University, Hainan 571158, P. R. China; School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China;School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hainan Normal University, Hainan 571158, P. R. China
Abstract:In this paper, by using superposition method, we aim to show that $\sum_{i = 1}^n {(2i - 1)^{2k -1}} $ is the product of $n^2$ and a rational polynomial in $n^2$ with degree $k - 1$, and that $\sum_{i = 1}^n {(2i - 1)^{2k}}$ is the product of $n(2n - 1)(2n 1)$ and a rational polynomial in $(2n - 1)(2n 1)$ with degree $k-1$. Moreover, recurrence formulas to compute the coefficients of the corresponding rational polynomials are also obtained.
Keywords:odd number  sums of powers  binomial theorem  superposition method  
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