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Group actions and invariants in algebras of generic matrices
Authors:Z Reichstein  N Vonessen  
Institution:aDepartment of Mathematics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada;bDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812-0864, USA
Abstract:We show that the fixed elements for the natural GLm-action on the universal division algebra UD(m,n) of m generic n×n-matrices form a division subalgebra of degree n, assuming ngreater-or-equal, slanted3 and 2less-than-or-equals, slantmless-than-or-equals, slantn2−2. This allows us to describe the asymptotic behavior of the dimension of the space of SLm-invariant homogeneous central polynomials p(X1,…,Xm) for n×n-matrices. Here the base field is assumed to be of characteristic zero.
Keywords:Generic matrices  Universal division algebra  Central polynomial  PI-degree  Group action  Geometric action  Invariants  Concomitants  Gelfand–  Kirillov dimension
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