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Transient Optical Regime of Two Level Atom in Laser Light
Authors:Smail Bougouffa  Saud Al-Awfi
Affiliation:(1) Department of physics, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, P.O. Box 344, Madinah, Saudi Arabia
Abstract:An extended analytic approach is considered for optical Bloch equations in the two level atom interacting with laser light. The separation approach of coupled differential equations is always possible with a sequence of special transformation into the Riccati nonlinear differential equation. The conditions that permit an exact solutions of three coupled system are extracted in a natural manner. The case of sodium atom moving along the axis of a monochromatic wave is treated in some details including a discussion on the radiation pressure forces exerted by laser light in the transient regime. PACS numbers: 32.80.Pj, 42.50.Vk, 42.50.Hz, 42.50.Lc.
Keywords:optical Bloch equations  light-atom interactions  coupled differential equations  transient regime  mechanical effects of light  dissipative and reactive forces
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