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The diminishing segment process
Authors:Gergely Ambrus  Viktor Vígh
Institution:
  • a Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 127, 1364 Budapest, Hungary
  • b Centro de Investigación en Matemáticas, Jalisco S/N, Valenciana, Guanajuato, GTO 36240, Mexico
  • c Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 1N4
  • Abstract:Let Ξ0=−1,1], and define the segments Ξn recursively in the following manner: for every n=0,1,…, let Ξn+1=Ξnan+1−1,an+1+1], where the point an+1 is chosen randomly on the segment Ξn with uniform distribution. For the radius ρn of Ξn, we prove that n(ρn−1/2) converges in distribution to an exponential law, and we show that the centre of the limiting unit interval has arcsine distribution.
    Keywords:Arcsine law  Continuous state space Markov chain  Poisson-Dirichlet law  Intersection of convex discs
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